成语
chéngyǔ
Chinese idiom, often made up of 4 characters
Guided culture reading
树上开花
Discover the idiom 树上开花 and how decoration can make a weak side look strong, with Zhang Fei's famous dust trick at Changban Bridge and a modern business example.
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Before you read
6 helpful words
成语
chéngyǔ
Chinese idiom, often made up of 4 characters
树
shù
tree
方法
fāng fǎ
method
弱
ruò
weak, inferior
装饰
zhuāngshì
decoration
假
jiǎ
false
三国时期,曹操亲率大军南下追击刘备,刘备带着百姓一路败退。
Sānguó shíqī, Cáo Cāo qīn shuài dàjūn nánxià zhuījī Liú Bèi, Liú Bèi dāizhe bǎixìng yílù bàituì.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao personally led a great army south in pursuit of Liu Bei, who retreated step by step with the common people in tow.
行至长坂坡时,刘备的兵马被冲散,形势万分危急。
Xíng zhì Chángbǎnpō shí, Liú Bèi de bīngmǎ bèi chōngsàn, xíngshì wànfēn wēijí.
By the time they reached Changban Slope, Liu Bei's troops had been scattered, and the situation was desperate.
曹军精锐骑兵紧追不舍,眼看就要追上,刘备身边几乎已无可战之兵。
Cáojūn jīngruì qíbīng jǐn zhuī bù shě, yǎnkàn jiù yào zhuī shàng, Liú Bèi shēnbiān jīhū yǐ wú kě zhàn zhī bīng.
Cao Cao's elite cavalry pressed the chase and were about to catch up, while Liu Bei had almost no soldiers left who could fight.
大将张飞自告奋勇断后,可他手下只剩下二十多名骑兵,根本无法与曹军正面交锋。
Dàjiàng Zhāng Fēi zìgào-fènyǒng duànhòu, kě tā shǒuxià zhǐ shèngxià èrshí duō míng qíbīng, gēnběn wúfǎ yǔ Cáojūn zhèngmiàn jiāofēng.
The great general Zhang Fei volunteered to hold the rear, but he had only twenty-odd cavalrymen left—nowhere near enough to meet Cao Cao's army head-on.
张飞灵机一动,决定用“树上开花”之计——以虚充实,以少充多。
Zhāng Fēi língjī-yídòng, juédìng yòng “shù-shàng-kāi-huā” zhī jì —— yǐ xū chōng shí, yǐ shǎo chōng duō.
A flash of inspiration came to Zhang Fei: he would use the stratagem of “making a tree bloom”—using the false to fill out the real, the few to pass for many.
他下令让骑兵们把树枝拴在马尾上,绕着身后的树林来回奔驰。
Tā xiàlìng ràng qíbīngmen bǎ shùzhī shuān zài mǎwěi shàng, ràozhe shēnhòu de shùlín láihuí bēnchí.
He ordered his riders to tie branches to the horses' tails and gallop back and forth through the woods behind him.
一时间尘土飞扬、遮天蔽日,远远望去,仿佛林后埋伏着千军万马。
Yìshíjiān chéntǔ fēiyáng、zhētiān-bìrì, yuǎnyuǎn wàng qù, fǎngfú lín hòu máifúzhe qiānjūn-wànmǎ.
At once the dust swirled up and blotted out the sky, so that from a distance it looked as though a vast army lay in ambush behind the trees.
张飞自己则孤身一人横矛立马,立于长坂桥上,怒目圆睁,连喝三声。
Zhāng Fēi zìjǐ zé gūshēn yì rén héngmáo-lìmǎ, lì yú Chángbǎnqiáo shàng, nùmù-yuánzhēng, lián hè sān shēng.
Zhang Fei himself stood alone on Changban Bridge, his spear held across his horse, eyes glaring, and roared three times.
曹军追到桥头,见尘烟滚滚又听吼声如雷,怀疑林中有伏兵,竟无人敢上前一步。
Cáojūn zhuī dào qiáotóu, jiàn chényān gǔngǔn yòu tīng hǒushēng rú léi, huáiyí lín zhōng yǒu fúbīng, jìng wú rén gǎn shàng qián yí bù.
When Cao Cao's men reached the bridgehead and saw the rolling dust and heard his thunderous roar, they suspected an ambush in the woods, and not a man dared step forward.
就这样,张飞凭二十余骑和一片飞尘,竟吓退了曹家大军——这便是“树上开花”,借势造势,弱亦能慑强。
Jiù zhèyàng, Zhāng Fēi píng èrshí yú qí hé yí piàn fēichén, jìng xiàtuìle Cáojiā dàjūn —— zhè biàn shì “shù-shàng-kāi-huā”, jiè shì zào shì, ruò yì néng shè qiáng.
And so, with just twenty-odd riders and a cloud of dust, Zhang Fei frightened off Cao Cao's mighty host—this is “making a tree bloom”: borrow momentum, make a show, and even the weak can overawe the strong.
比如一家刚开张的小,用精美的官网、气派的办公室和专业的包装,让自己看起来实力雄厚。
Bǐrú yì jiā gāng kāizhāng de xiǎo gōngsī, yòng jīngměi de guānwǎng、qìpài de bàngōngshì hé zhuānyè de bāozhuāng, ràng zìjǐ kàn qǐlái shílì xiónghòu.
For example, a newly opened small company can use a polished website, an impressive office, and professional packaging to make itself look well-established and strong.
Sentence vocabulary
公司 · gōng sī
company
它的在于:当实力不足时,巧妙的包装可以赢得宝贵的机会;但真正的成功,仍要靠把假象一点点做成真本事。
Tā de zhìhuì zàiyú: dāng shílì bùzú shí, qiǎomiào de bāozhuāng kěyǐ yíngdé bǎoguì de jīhuì; dàn zhēnzhèng de chénggōng, réng yào kào bǎ jiǎxiàng yì diǎndiǎn zuò chéng zhēn běnshi.
Its wisdom lies here: when real strength falls short, a clever display can win precious opportunities; but lasting success still comes from turning the illusion, little by little, into genuine ability.
Sentence vocabulary
智慧 · zhìhuì
wisdom, intelligence
Finished reading the story?
Vocabulary
成语
chéngyǔ
Chinese idiom, often made up of 4 characters
树
shù
tree
方法
fāng fǎ
method
弱
ruò
weak, inferior
装饰
zhuāngshì
decoration
假
jiǎ
false
敌人
dírén
enemy
古代
gǔdài
ancient times
少
shǎo
few; little
胜利
shènglì
victory
聪明
cōng ming
clever
士兵
shìbīng
soldiers
数量
shù liàng
number
害怕
hài pà
fear
保护
bǎo hù
protect
现代
xiàndài
modern
智慧
zhìhuì
wisdom, intelligence
公司
gōng sī
company
设计
shèjì
a design
广告
guǎng gào
advertisement
印象
yìn xiàng
impression
信任
xìnrèn
trust
Mini quiz
Printable preview
A simple classroom-friendly preview for Make a Dead Tree Bloom. Use your browser print command to print this free HTML preview.
成语 · chéngyǔ
Chinese idiom, often made up of 4 characters
树 · shù
tree
方法 · fāng fǎ
method
弱 · ruò
weak, inferior
装饰 · zhuāngshì
decoration
假 · jiǎ
false
敌人 · dírén
enemy
古代 · gǔdài
ancient times
少 · shǎo
few; little
胜利 · shènglì
victory
聪明 · cōng ming
clever
士兵 · shìbīng
soldiers
How did Zhang Fei make twenty riders look like a huge army?
Options: By tying branches to the horses' tails to stir up clouds of dust / By lighting many fires at night / By shouting through horns / By building dummy soldiers from straw
The idiom 树上开花 (shù-shàng-kāi-huā) describes...
Options: using decoration to make a weak side look powerful / growing real flowers on a tree / cutting down a forest / selling flowers at the market
What is the correct pinyin and tone for 桥 (bridge)?
Options: qiāo / qiáo / qiǎo / qiào
Put these parts in the correct order.
Answer: 三国时期,曹操亲率大军南下追击刘备,刘备带着百姓一路败退。
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