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Guided culture reading

Make a Dead Tree Bloom

树上开花

Discover the idiom 树上开花 and how decoration can make a weak side look strong, with Zhang Fei's famous dust trick at Changban Bridge and a modern business example.

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Before you read

Quick pre-teach

6 helpful words

成语

chéngyǔ

Chinese idiom, often made up of 4 characters

shù

tree

方法

fāng fǎ

method

ruò

weak, inferior

装饰

zhuāngshì

decoration

jiǎ

false

Read the story

1

退

Sānguó shíqī, Cáo Cāo qīn shuài dàjūn nánxià zhuījī Liú Bèi, Liú Bèi dāizhe bǎixìng yílù bàituì.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao personally led a great army south in pursuit of Liu Bei, who retreated step by step with the common people in tow.

2

Xíng zhì Chángbǎnpō shí, Liú Bèi de bīngmǎ bèi chōngsàn, xíngshì wànfēn wēijí.

By the time they reached Changban Slope, Liu Bei's troops had been scattered, and the situation was desperate.

3

Cáojūn jīngruì qíbīng jǐn zhuī bù shě, yǎnkàn jiù yào zhuī shàng, Liú Bèi shēnbiān jīhū yǐ wú kě zhàn zhī bīng.

Cao Cao's elite cavalry pressed the chase and were about to catch up, while Liu Bei had almost no soldiers left who could fight.

4

Dàjiàng Zhāng Fēi zìgào-fènyǒng duànhòu, kě tā shǒuxià zhǐ shèngxià èrshí duō míng qíbīng, gēnběn wúfǎ yǔ Cáojūn zhèngmiàn jiāofēng.

The great general Zhang Fei volunteered to hold the rear, but he had only twenty-odd cavalrymen left—nowhere near enough to meet Cao Cao's army head-on.

5

Zhāng Fēi língjī-yídòng, juédìng yòng “shù-shàng-kāi-huā” zhī jì —— yǐ xū chōng shí, yǐ shǎo chōng duō.

A flash of inspiration came to Zhang Fei: he would use the stratagem of “making a tree bloom”—using the false to fill out the real, the few to pass for many.

6

Tā xiàlìng ràng qíbīngmen bǎ shùzhī shuān zài mǎwěi shàng, ràozhe shēnhòu de shùlín láihuí bēnchí.

He ordered his riders to tie branches to the horses' tails and gallop back and forth through the woods behind him.

7

仿

Yìshíjiān chéntǔ fēiyáng、zhētiān-bìrì, yuǎnyuǎn wàng qù, fǎngfú lín hòu máifúzhe qiānjūn-wànmǎ.

At once the dust swirled up and blotted out the sky, so that from a distance it looked as though a vast army lay in ambush behind the trees.

8

Zhāng Fēi zìjǐ zé gūshēn yì rén héngmáo-lìmǎ, lì yú Chángbǎnqiáo shàng, nùmù-yuánzhēng, lián hè sān shēng.

Zhang Fei himself stood alone on Changban Bridge, his spear held across his horse, eyes glaring, and roared three times.

9

怀

Cáojūn zhuī dào qiáotóu, jiàn chényān gǔngǔn yòu tīng hǒushēng rú léi, huáiyí lín zhōng yǒu fúbīng, jìng wú rén gǎn shàng qián yí bù.

When Cao Cao's men reached the bridgehead and saw the rolling dust and heard his thunderous roar, they suspected an ambush in the woods, and not a man dared step forward.

10

退便

Jiù zhèyàng, Zhāng Fēi píng èrshí yú qí hé yí piàn fēichén, jìng xiàtuìle Cáojiā dàjūn —— zhè biàn shì “shù-shàng-kāi-huā”, jiè shì zào shì, ruò yì néng shè qiáng.

And so, with just twenty-odd riders and a cloud of dust, Zhang Fei frightened off Cao Cao's mighty host—this is “making a tree bloom”: borrow momentum, make a show, and even the weak can overawe the strong.

11

Bǐrú yì jiā gāng kāizhāng de xiǎo gōngsī, yòng jīngměi de guānwǎng、qìpài de bàngōngshì hé zhuānyè de bāozhuāng, ràng zìjǐ kàn qǐlái shílì xiónghòu.

For example, a newly opened small company can use a polished website, an impressive office, and professional packaging to make itself look well-established and strong.

12

Tā de zhìhuì zàiyú: dāng shílì bùzú shí, qiǎomiào de bāozhuāng kěyǐ yíngdé bǎoguì de jīhuì; dàn zhēnzhèng de chénggōng, réng yào kào bǎ jiǎxiàng yì diǎndiǎn zuò chéng zhēn běnshi.

Its wisdom lies here: when real strength falls short, a clever display can win precious opportunities; but lasting success still comes from turning the illusion, little by little, into genuine ability.

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Vocabulary

Story words

22 cards

成语

chéngyǔ

Chinese idiom, often made up of 4 characters

shù

tree

方法

fāng fǎ

method

ruò

weak, inferior

装饰

zhuāngshì

decoration

jiǎ

false

敌人

dírén

enemy

古代

gǔdài

ancient times

shǎo

few; little

胜利

shènglì

victory

聪明

cōng ming

clever

士兵

shìbīng

soldiers

数量

shù liàng

number

害怕

hài pà

fear

保护

bǎo hù

protect

现代

xiàndài

modern

智慧

zhìhuì

wisdom, intelligence

公司

gōng sī

company

设计

shèjì

a design

广告

guǎng gào

advertisement

印象

yìn xiàng

impression

信任

xìnrèn

trust

Mini quiz

Check your understanding

Question 1

How did Zhang Fei make twenty riders look like a huge army?

Question 2

The idiom 树上开花 (shù-shàng-kāi-huā) describes...

Question 3

What is the correct pinyin and tone for 桥 (bridge)?

Question 4

What does 伏兵 (fúbīng) mean?

Question 5

Choose the sentence with the correct word order (from the story).

Question 6

Which word correctly fills the blank: 张飞凭二十余骑和一片飞尘,___ 吓退了曹家大军。

Printable preview

Printable Story Worksheet

A simple classroom-friendly preview for Make a Dead Tree Bloom. Use your browser print command to print this free HTML preview.

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Story vocabulary list

成语 · chéngyǔ

Chinese idiom, often made up of 4 characters

· shù

tree

方法 · fāng fǎ

method

· ruò

weak, inferior

装饰 · zhuāngshì

decoration

· jiǎ

false

敌人 · dírén

enemy

古代 · gǔdài

ancient times

· shǎo

few; little

胜利 · shènglì

victory

聪明 · cōng ming

clever

士兵 · shìbīng

soldiers

Simple questions

  1. How did Zhang Fei make twenty riders look like a huge army?

    Options: By tying branches to the horses' tails to stir up clouds of dust / By lighting many fires at night / By shouting through horns / By building dummy soldiers from straw

  2. The idiom 树上开花 (shù-shàng-kāi-huā) describes...

    Options: using decoration to make a weak side look powerful / growing real flowers on a tree / cutting down a forest / selling flowers at the market

  3. What is the correct pinyin and tone for 桥 (bridge)?

    Options: qiāo / qiáo / qiǎo / qiào

Sentence ordering exercise

Put these parts in the correct order.

刘备带着百姓一路败退曹操亲率大军南下追击刘备三国时期

More printable story activities are coming soon.