Skip to main content

Guided culture reading

The Beauty Trap

美人计

A minister uses a beautiful woman to break the bond between a cruel tyrant and his strongest warrior. This is the thirty-first stratagem: 美人计.

Supports HSK 6Text HSK 6+
💃
Reading progress0/100

Display mode

Before you read

Quick pre-teach

6 helpful words

策略

cèlüè

tactic; policy

阴谋

yīnmóu

conspiracy

残忍

cánrěn

brutal

大臣

dàchén

minister

皇帝

huángdì

emperor

弱点

ruòdiǎn

weakness

Read the story

1

Dōnghàn mònián, cháozhèng fǔbài, quánchén Dǒng Zhuó shǒu wò zhòngbīng, fèilì huángdì rú fǎnzhǎng, cháoyě shàngxià wú bú jìn-ruò-hánchán.

In the late Eastern Han, the court was rotten with corruption; the powerful minister Dong Zhuo held the army, deposing and setting up emperors as easily as turning his palm, and the whole court was struck dumb with fear.

2

Dǒng Zhuó shēngxìng cánbào, dòngzhé túlù zhōngliáng, Luòyáng chéng zhōng rénrén zìwēi, lǎochén Wáng Yǔn gèng shì rìyè yōufèn.

Dong Zhuo was cruel by nature and slaughtered the loyal at every turn; in Luoyang everyone feared for their lives, and the old minister Wang Yun was sick with worry day and night.

3

便

Wáng Yǔn kǔ yú wúlì chú zéi, fǔ zhōng gējī Diāochán jiàn tā chángtàn, biàn zhǔdòng qǐngyīng, yuàn wèi Wáng Yǔn fēn yōu.

Helpless to oust the traitor, Wang Yun could only sigh; his maidservant Diaochan saw his sorrow and offered herself, willing to share his burden.

4

使

Wáng Yǔn língjī-yídòng, dìng xià “Měirén-jì” —— xiān bǎ Diāochán xǔ gěi Dǒng Zhuó de yìzǐ Lǚ Bù, zài xiàn gěi Dǒng Zhuó běnrén, shǐ fùzǐ èr rén wèi tā fǎnmù.

A sudden idea struck him, and he set the “Beauty Trap”: first he would betroth Diaochan to Dong Zhuo's adopted son Lü Bu, then offer her to Dong Zhuo himself, turning father and son against each other over her.

5

Wáng Yǔn xiān shèyàn kuǎndài Lǚ Bù, xíjiān ràng Diāochán bǎzhǎn xiànwǔ, Lǚ Bù yíjiàn-qīngxīn, xǔ yǐ hūnyuē.

Wang Yun first hosted a banquet for Lü Bu, and had Diaochan pour the wine and dance; Lü Bu fell for her at first sight, and a marriage was promised.

6

Bú shù rì, Wáng Yǔn yòu yǐ tóngyàng lóngzhòng de lǐjié, jiāng Diāochán sòng rù Dǒng Zhuó fǔ zhōng, xiàn wéi shìqiè.

A few days later, with equal ceremony, Wang Yun sent Diaochan into Dong Zhuo's mansion as a concubine.

7

Diāochán zhōuxuán yú èr rén zhī jiān, duì Lǚ Bù ànsòng-qiūbō, duì Dǒng Zhuó qūyì-féngyíng, jiàn lìng fùzǐ xīn shēng xiánxì.

Diaochan moved between the two men, casting longing looks at Lü Bu while flattering Dong Zhuo, and slowly a wedge grew between father and son.

8

Lǚ Bù dézhī Diāochán bèi Dǒng Zhuó suǒ zhàn, nùhuǒ-zhōngshāo, yòu wén Diāochán zài Fèngyí-tíng kūsù wěishēn fēiyuàn, hènyì gèng qiè.

When Lü Bu learned Dong Zhuo had taken Diaochan, his anger blazed; and hearing her weep at Phoenix Pavilion that she had been given against her will, his hatred only deepened.

9

Zhōngyú zài tiānzǐ shànràng zhī jì, Lǚ Bù yì jǐ cì sǐ Dǒng Zhuó, yídài quánchén jiù cǐ fúzhū, cháoyě huānténg.

At last, on the very day of the imperial abdication, Lü Bu ran Dong Zhuo through with his halberd; the mighty minister was executed, and the whole court rejoiced.

10

便使

Zhè biàn shì “Měirén-jì” —— yǐ měisè xiāomó dírén xīnzhì, shǐ qí fùzǐ fǎnmù, gǔròu chéng chóu.

This is the “Beauty Trap”: using beauty to wear down an enemy's will, until father and son fall out and blood becomes foe.

11

Fàng dào jīntiān kàn, jìngzhēng duìshǒu zhī jiān zuì jì de yě shì “nèihào”; yì jiā gōngsī ruò bèi duìshǒu yòng lìyì huò rénmài tiǎobō, héxīn tuánduì hěn kuài huì sìfēn-wǔliè.

Seen today, what rivals fear most is still “internal friction”: if a company lets a competitor use perks or connections to sow division, its core team will soon fall apart.

12

Tā de zhìhuì zàiyú: zhèngmiàn qiánggōng búdòng-rúshān, jiè yí wèi “měirén” zhī shēn, què néng ràng tiětǒng bān de tóngméng zìluàn-zhènjiǎo.

Its wisdom: a head-on attack may not move a mountain, but through a single “beauty” even an iron-clad alliance can be made to crumble from within.

Finished reading the story?

Vocabulary

Story words

59 cards

策略

cèlüè

tactic; policy

阴谋

yīnmóu

conspiracy

残忍

cánrěn

brutal

大臣

dàchén

minister

皇帝

huángdì

emperor

弱点

ruòdiǎn

weakness

警惕

jǐngtì

be vigilant

历史

lì shǐ

history

时期

shíqī

time period

著名

zhù míng

famous

利用

lìyòng

to use (even a person), to utilize

接近

jiējìn

to get close to

魅力

mèilì

charm, charisma

对手

duìshǒu

opponent, adversary

商业

shāngyè

business, trade, commerce

现代

xiàndài

modern

假装

jiǎzhuāng

to pretend

果然

guǒrán

as expected, sure enough

失败

shī bài

fail

危险

wēi xiǎn

danger

怀疑

huái yí

doubt

骄傲

jiāo ào

proud

主意

zhǔ yi

idea

设计

shèjì

a design

非常

fēi cháng

very; extremely

安全

ān quán

security

影响

yǐng xiǎng

influence

决定

jué dìng

decision

不过

bú guò

however

互相

hù xiāng

each other

同时

tóng shí

meanwhile

国家

guó jiā

country

聪明

cōng ming

clever

害怕

hài pà

fear

shā

to kill

终于

zhōng yú

finally

最后

zuì hòu

last

经常

jīng cháng

often

出现

chū xiàn

appear

zhǒng

species

yòng

use

开始

kāi shǐ

to begin; to start

gēn

with

ràng

to let; to allow

希望

xī wàng

to hope; to wish

jiù

then; right away

big; large

rén

person; people

他们

tāmen

they; them

he; him

liǎng

two

ài

to love

shàng

on; above; previous

zài

to be at; in; on

shì

to be

yǒu

to have; there is

not; no

dōu

all; both

zhè

this

Mini quiz

Check your understanding

Question 1

Why did Wang Yun both promise Diaochan to Lü Bu AND give her to Dong Zhuo?

Question 2

What does 反目 (fǎnmù) mean in '使父子二人为她反目'?

Question 3

What is the correct pinyin for the name 貂蝉?

Question 4

Choose the correct sentence order for 'Wang Yun first hosted a banquet for Lü Bu.'

Question 5

In '先把貂蝉许给……再献给董卓本人', what does 先…… 再…… express?

Question 6

What is the core idea of 美人计 (měirén jì)?

Printable preview

Printable Story Worksheet

A simple classroom-friendly preview for The Beauty Trap. Use your browser print command to print this free HTML preview.

Free preview

Story vocabulary list

策略 · cèlüè

tactic; policy

阴谋 · yīnmóu

conspiracy

残忍 · cánrěn

brutal

大臣 · dàchén

minister

皇帝 · huángdì

emperor

弱点 · ruòdiǎn

weakness

警惕 · jǐngtì

be vigilant

历史 · lì shǐ

history

时期 · shíqī

time period

著名 · zhù míng

famous

利用 · lìyòng

to use (even a person), to utilize

接近 · jiējìn

to get close to

Simple questions

  1. Why did Wang Yun both promise Diaochan to Lü Bu AND give her to Dong Zhuo?

    Options: So the two men would quarrel over her and turn against each other / Because he wanted to be paid by both of them / Because he could not decide which man deserved her / Because the emperor had ordered him to do so

  2. What does 反目 (fǎnmù) mean in '使父子二人为她反目'?

    Options: To turn against each other; to fall out / To become a family / To meet face to face / To stare in anger

  3. What is the correct pinyin for the name 貂蝉?

    Options: Diāochán / Diàochán / Diāochǎn / Diàocán

Sentence ordering exercise

Put these parts in the correct order.

朝野上下无不噤若寒蝉废立皇帝如反掌权臣董卓手握重兵朝政腐败东汉末年

More printable story activities are coming soon.