策略
cèlüè
tactic; policy
Guided culture reading
美人计
A minister uses a beautiful woman to break the bond between a cruel tyrant and his strongest warrior. This is the thirty-first stratagem: 美人计.
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Before you read
6 helpful words
策略
cèlüè
tactic; policy
阴谋
yīnmóu
conspiracy
残忍
cánrěn
brutal
大臣
dàchén
minister
皇帝
huángdì
emperor
弱点
ruòdiǎn
weakness
东汉末年,朝政腐败,权臣董卓手握重兵,废立如反掌,朝野上下无不噤若寒蝉。
Dōnghàn mònián, cháozhèng fǔbài, quánchén Dǒng Zhuó shǒu wò zhòngbīng, fèilì huángdì rú fǎnzhǎng, cháoyě shàngxià wú bú jìn-ruò-hánchán.
In the late Eastern Han, the court was rotten with corruption; the powerful minister Dong Zhuo held the army, deposing and setting up emperors as easily as turning his palm, and the whole court was struck dumb with fear.
Sentence vocabulary
皇帝 · huángdì
emperor
董卓生性残暴,动辄屠戮忠良,洛阳城中人人自危,老臣王允更是日夜忧愤。
Dǒng Zhuó shēngxìng cánbào, dòngzhé túlù zhōngliáng, Luòyáng chéng zhōng rénrén zìwēi, lǎochén Wáng Yǔn gèng shì rìyè yōufèn.
Dong Zhuo was cruel by nature and slaughtered the loyal at every turn; in Luoyang everyone feared for their lives, and the old minister Wang Yun was sick with worry day and night.
王允苦于无力除贼,府中歌姬貂蝉见他长叹,便主动请缨,愿为王允分忧。
Wáng Yǔn kǔ yú wúlì chú zéi, fǔ zhōng gējī Diāochán jiàn tā chángtàn, biàn zhǔdòng qǐngyīng, yuàn wèi Wáng Yǔn fēn yōu.
Helpless to oust the traitor, Wang Yun could only sigh; his maidservant Diaochan saw his sorrow and offered herself, willing to share his burden.
王允灵机一动,定下“美人计”——先把貂蝉许给董卓的义子吕布,再献给董卓本人,使父子二人为她反目。
Wáng Yǔn língjī-yídòng, dìng xià “Měirén-jì” —— xiān bǎ Diāochán xǔ gěi Dǒng Zhuó de yìzǐ Lǚ Bù, zài xiàn gěi Dǒng Zhuó běnrén, shǐ fùzǐ èr rén wèi tā fǎnmù.
A sudden idea struck him, and he set the “Beauty Trap”: first he would betroth Diaochan to Dong Zhuo's adopted son Lü Bu, then offer her to Dong Zhuo himself, turning father and son against each other over her.
王允先设宴款待吕布,席间让貂蝉把盏献舞,吕布一见倾心,许以婚约。
Wáng Yǔn xiān shèyàn kuǎndài Lǚ Bù, xíjiān ràng Diāochán bǎzhǎn xiànwǔ, Lǚ Bù yíjiàn-qīngxīn, xǔ yǐ hūnyuē.
Wang Yun first hosted a banquet for Lü Bu, and had Diaochan pour the wine and dance; Lü Bu fell for her at first sight, and a marriage was promised.
不数日,王允又以同样隆重的礼节,将貂蝉送入董卓府中,献为侍妾。
Bú shù rì, Wáng Yǔn yòu yǐ tóngyàng lóngzhòng de lǐjié, jiāng Diāochán sòng rù Dǒng Zhuó fǔ zhōng, xiàn wéi shìqiè.
A few days later, with equal ceremony, Wang Yun sent Diaochan into Dong Zhuo's mansion as a concubine.
貂蝉周旋于二人之间,对吕布暗送秋波,对董卓曲意逢迎,渐令父子心生嫌隙。
Diāochán zhōuxuán yú èr rén zhī jiān, duì Lǚ Bù ànsòng-qiūbō, duì Dǒng Zhuó qūyì-féngyíng, jiàn lìng fùzǐ xīn shēng xiánxì.
Diaochan moved between the two men, casting longing looks at Lü Bu while flattering Dong Zhuo, and slowly a wedge grew between father and son.
吕布得知貂蝉被董卓所占,怒火中烧,又闻貂蝉在凤仪亭哭诉委身非愿,恨意更切。
Lǚ Bù dézhī Diāochán bèi Dǒng Zhuó suǒ zhàn, nùhuǒ-zhōngshāo, yòu wén Diāochán zài Fèngyí-tíng kūsù wěishēn fēiyuàn, hènyì gèng qiè.
When Lü Bu learned Dong Zhuo had taken Diaochan, his anger blazed; and hearing her weep at Phoenix Pavilion that she had been given against her will, his hatred only deepened.
终于在天子禅让之际,吕布一戟刺死董卓,一代权臣就此伏诛,朝野欢腾。
Zhōngyú zài tiānzǐ shànràng zhī jì, Lǚ Bù yì jǐ cì sǐ Dǒng Zhuó, yídài quánchén jiù cǐ fúzhū, cháoyě huānténg.
At last, on the very day of the imperial abdication, Lü Bu ran Dong Zhuo through with his halberd; the mighty minister was executed, and the whole court rejoiced.
这便是“美人计”——以美色消磨敌人心志,使其父子反目、骨肉成仇。
Zhè biàn shì “Měirén-jì” —— yǐ měisè xiāomó dírén xīnzhì, shǐ qí fùzǐ fǎnmù, gǔròu chéng chóu.
This is the “Beauty Trap”: using beauty to wear down an enemy's will, until father and son fall out and blood becomes foe.
放到今天看,竞争之间最忌的也是“内耗”;一家公司若被用利益或人脉挑拨,核心团队很快会四分五裂。
Fàng dào jīntiān kàn, jìngzhēng duìshǒu zhī jiān zuì jì de yě shì “nèihào”; yì jiā gōngsī ruò bèi duìshǒu yòng lìyì huò rénmài tiǎobō, héxīn tuánduì hěn kuài huì sìfēn-wǔliè.
Seen today, what rivals fear most is still “internal friction”: if a company lets a competitor use perks or connections to sow division, its core team will soon fall apart.
Sentence vocabulary
对手 · duìshǒu
opponent, adversary
它的智慧在于:正面强攻不动如山,借一位“美人”之身,却能让铁桶般的同盟自乱阵脚。
Tā de zhìhuì zàiyú: zhèngmiàn qiánggōng búdòng-rúshān, jiè yí wèi “měirén” zhī shēn, què néng ràng tiětǒng bān de tóngméng zìluàn-zhènjiǎo.
Its wisdom: a head-on attack may not move a mountain, but through a single “beauty” even an iron-clad alliance can be made to crumble from within.
Finished reading the story?
Vocabulary
策略
cèlüè
tactic; policy
阴谋
yīnmóu
conspiracy
残忍
cánrěn
brutal
大臣
dàchén
minister
皇帝
huángdì
emperor
弱点
ruòdiǎn
weakness
警惕
jǐngtì
be vigilant
历史
lì shǐ
history
时期
shíqī
time period
著名
zhù míng
famous
利用
lìyòng
to use (even a person), to utilize
接近
jiējìn
to get close to
魅力
mèilì
charm, charisma
对手
duìshǒu
opponent, adversary
商业
shāngyè
business, trade, commerce
现代
xiàndài
modern
假装
jiǎzhuāng
to pretend
果然
guǒrán
as expected, sure enough
失败
shī bài
fail
危险
wēi xiǎn
danger
怀疑
huái yí
doubt
骄傲
jiāo ào
proud
主意
zhǔ yi
idea
设计
shèjì
a design
非常
fēi cháng
very; extremely
安全
ān quán
security
影响
yǐng xiǎng
influence
决定
jué dìng
decision
不过
bú guò
however
互相
hù xiāng
each other
同时
tóng shí
meanwhile
国家
guó jiā
country
聪明
cōng ming
clever
害怕
hài pà
fear
杀
shā
to kill
终于
zhōng yú
finally
最后
zuì hòu
last
经常
jīng cháng
often
出现
chū xiàn
appear
种
zhǒng
species
用
yòng
use
开始
kāi shǐ
to begin; to start
跟
gēn
with
让
ràng
to let; to allow
希望
xī wàng
to hope; to wish
就
jiù
then; right away
大
dà
big; large
人
rén
person; people
他们
tāmen
they; them
他
tā
he; him
两
liǎng
two
爱
ài
to love
上
shàng
on; above; previous
在
zài
to be at; in; on
是
shì
to be
有
yǒu
to have; there is
不
bù
not; no
都
dōu
all; both
这
zhè
this
Mini quiz
Printable preview
A simple classroom-friendly preview for The Beauty Trap. Use your browser print command to print this free HTML preview.
策略 · cèlüè
tactic; policy
阴谋 · yīnmóu
conspiracy
残忍 · cánrěn
brutal
大臣 · dàchén
minister
皇帝 · huángdì
emperor
弱点 · ruòdiǎn
weakness
警惕 · jǐngtì
be vigilant
历史 · lì shǐ
history
时期 · shíqī
time period
著名 · zhù míng
famous
利用 · lìyòng
to use (even a person), to utilize
接近 · jiējìn
to get close to
Why did Wang Yun both promise Diaochan to Lü Bu AND give her to Dong Zhuo?
Options: So the two men would quarrel over her and turn against each other / Because he wanted to be paid by both of them / Because he could not decide which man deserved her / Because the emperor had ordered him to do so
What does 反目 (fǎnmù) mean in '使父子二人为她反目'?
Options: To turn against each other; to fall out / To become a family / To meet face to face / To stare in anger
What is the correct pinyin for the name 貂蝉?
Options: Diāochán / Diàochán / Diāochǎn / Diàocán
Put these parts in the correct order.
Answer: 东汉末年,朝政腐败,权臣董卓手握重兵,废立皇帝如反掌,朝野上下无不噤若寒蝉。
More printable story activities are coming soon.