标准
biāo zhǔn
standard
HSK 4 topic
HSK 4 Abstract Thinking
Review abstract connectors and concepts for standards, reasons, results, attitudes, and effects.
Vocabulary
HSK 1 and 2 words link to their full Hanzi pages. Higher-level words stay as previews until their dedicated pages are available.
不得不
bù dé bù
have to
不管
bù guǎn
no matter
不仅
bù jǐn
not only
成功
chéng gōng
success
结果
jié guǒ
result
情况
qíng kuàng
situation
作用
zuò yòng
effect