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Guided culture reading

Deceive the Heavens to Cross the Ocean

瞒天过海

A clever general hides the sea from his king so the army can cross. This is the first of the Thirty-Six Stratagems: 瞒天过海.

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Before you read

Quick pre-teach

6 helpful words

中国

Zhōngguó

China

有

yǒu

to have; there is

一

yī

one

王

wáng

king

他

tā

he; him

叫

jiào

to be called; to call

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Story glossary

Culture and out-of-level terms

These names and idioms are part of the original story, not the support-level vocabulary pool.

瞒天过海

Idiom

mán tiān guò hǎi

deceive the heavens to cross the ocean

唐太宗

Name

Táng Tàizōng

Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty

1

唐朝初年,唐太宗亲自率军东征,要渡过大去攻打高句丽。

Tángcháo chūnián, Táng Tàizōng qīnzì shuàijūn dōngzhēng, yào dùguò dàhǎi qù gōngdǎ Gāogōulí.

In the early Tang dynasty, Emperor Taizong personally led his army on an eastern campaign, needing to cross the sea to attack Goguryeo.

2

大军来到边,望着无边无际的大,皇帝却犹豫了。

Dàjūn láidào hǎibiān, wàngzhe wúbiān-wújì de dàhǎi, huángdì què yóuyù le.

When the army reached the coast and faced the boundless sea, the emperor hesitated.

3

唐太宗一向怕,看到巨浪翻滚,迟迟不敢下令渡,将士们十分焦急。

Táng Tàizōng yíxiàng pà shuǐ, kàndào jùlàng fāngǔn, chíchí bù gǎn xiàlìng dù hǎi, jiàngshìmen shífēn jiāojí.

Taizong had always feared the water; seeing the towering waves, he kept delaying the order to cross, and his officers grew anxious.

4

这时,大将薛仁贵想出了一个巧妙的办法。

Zhèshí, dàjiàng Xuē Rénguì xiǎngchūle yí ge qiǎomiào de bànfǎ.

Then the great general Xue Rengui devised a clever plan.

5

他让人在边搭起一座大营帐,四周用厚厚的布幕遮得严严实实。

Tā ràng rén zài hǎibiān dāqǐ yí zuò dà yíngzhàng, sìzhōu yòng hòuhou de bùmù zhē de yányán-shíshí.

He had a large tent set up by the shore, screened on all sides by heavy cloth.

6

薛仁贵恭请皇帝进帐赴宴,帐内酒菜丰盛、歌舞不断。

Xuē Rénguì gōngqǐng huángdì jìn zhàng fù yàn, zhàng nèi jiǔcài fēngshèng, gēwǔ bùduàn.

He respectfully invited the emperor in to a banquet, with lavish food, wine, and music.

7

皇帝十分开心,渐渐忘了渡的烦恼。

Huángdì shífēn kāixīn, jiànjiàn wàngle dùhǎi de fánnǎo.

The emperor was delighted and gradually forgot his fear of the sea.

8

过了许久,皇帝忽然听到帐外传来哗哗的声,掀起布幕一看,不禁大吃一惊。

Guòle xǔjiǔ, huángdì hūrán tīngdào zhàngwài chuánlái huāhuā de shuǐshēng, xiānqǐ bùmù yí kàn, bùjīn dàchī-yìjīng.

After a long while the emperor suddenly heard the rush of water outside; lifting the curtain, he was astonished.

9

原来,大军早已起航,此刻正乘风破浪,行驶在茫茫大上。

Yuánlái, dàjūn zǎoyǐ qǐháng, cǐkè zhèng chéngfēng-pòlàng, xíngshǐ zài mángmáng dàhǎi shàng.

The fleet had long since set sail and was now riding the wind and waves far out on the open sea.

10

这就是“瞒过”——让人在不知不觉中,完成原本不敢做的事。

Zhè jiùshì “Mántiān-guòhǎi” —— ràng rén zài bùzhī-bùjué zhōng, wánchéng yuánběn bù gǎn zuò de shì.

This is “deceiving the heavens to cross the sea”: letting someone accomplish, without noticing, what they once feared to do.

11

比如做生意时,对手紧盯的招牌产品,却在悄悄研发全新的产品线;等他察觉,已占据市场。

Bǐrú zuò shēngyi shí, duìshǒu jǐndīng nǐ de zhāopai chǎnpǐn, nǐ què zài qiāoqiāo yánfā quánxīn de chǎnpǐn xiàn; děng tā chájué, nǐ yǐ zhànjù shìchǎng.

In business, while a rival watches your flagship product, you quietly build a whole new line; by the time they notice, you own the market.

12

它的智慧在于:正面强劝会让人警觉,巧妙的掩护反而能让对方放下戒备、顺其自然地接受。

Tā de zhìhuì zàiyú: zhèngmiàn qiáng quàn huì ràng rén jǐngjué, qiǎomiào de yǎnhù fǎn'ér néng ràng duìfāng fàngxià jièbèi, shùnqízìrán de jiēshòu.

Its wisdom: arguing head-on only makes people wary; a gentle disguise lets them lower their guard and accept things naturally.

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Vocabulary

Story words

30 cards

中国

Zhōngguó

China

有

yǒu

to have; there is

一

yī

one

王

wáng

king

他

tā

he; him

叫

jiào

to be called; to call

是

shì

to be

好

hǎo

good; well

天

tiān

sky; day

想

xiǎng

to want; to think

去

qù

to go

很

hěn

very

远

yuǎn

far

在

zài

to be at; in; on

大

dà

big; large

海

hǎi

sea

不

bù

not; no

爱

ài

to love

的

de

possessive particle

里

lǐ

inside; in

水

shuǐ

water

吃

chī

to eat

饭

fàn

meal; cooked rice

这

zhè

this

现在

xiànzài

now

我们

wǒmen

we; us

你

nǐ

you

朋友

péngyou

friend

苹果

píngguǒ

apple

说

shuō

to speak; to say

Mini quiz

Check your understanding

Question 1

How did the emperor discover that the army had already set sail?

Question 2

What does the word 海 (hǎi) mean?

Question 3

What is the correct pinyin (with tone) for 水 (water)?

Question 4

Put this sentence from the story into the correct word order.

Question 5

In the phrase 不敢下令 (bù gǎn xiàlìng), what does 不敢 mean?

Question 6

What does the idiom 瞒天过海 (Mántiān-guòhǎi) mean?

Printable preview

Printable Story Worksheet

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Story vocabulary list

中国 · Zhōngguó

China

有 · yǒu

to have; there is

一 · yī

one

王 · wáng

king

他 · tā

he; him

叫 · jiào

to be called; to call

是 · shì

to be

好 · hǎo

good; well

天 · tiān

sky; day

想 · xiǎng

to want; to think

去 · qù

to go

很 · hěn

very

Simple questions

  1. How did the emperor discover that the army had already set sail?

    Options: He lifted the tent curtain and saw the open sea / A soldier ran in and told him / He saw the waves from the very start / Xue Rengui told him at the banquet

  2. What does the word 海 (hǎi) mean?

    Options: Sea / Mountain / Sky / River

  3. What is the correct pinyin (with tone) for 水 (water)?

    Options: shuǐ / shuī / shuí / shuì

Sentence ordering exercise

Put these parts in the correct order.

要渡过大海去攻打高句丽唐太宗亲自率军东征唐朝初年

More printable story activities are coming soon.