Chinese myth story

Sima Guang Breaks the Vat

司马光砸缸

Read how Sima Guang stays calm and helps a child in danger while practicing practical HSK 2 grammar.

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1

司马光小时候和孩子们一起玩。

Sīmǎ Guāng xiǎo shíhou hé háizi men yìqǐ wán.

When Sima Guang was little, he played with other children.

2

院子里有一个大水缸。

Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yí ge dà shuǐ gāng.

There was a large water vat in the yard.

3

一个孩子刚才爬到缸边。

Yí ge háizi gāngcái pá dào gāng biān.

A child had just climbed to the side of the vat.

4

他不小心掉进水里了。

Tā bù xiǎoxīn diào jìn shuǐ lǐ le.

He accidentally fell into the water.

5

大家觉得特别害怕,但是司马光很冷静。

Dàjiā juéde tèbié hàipà, dànshì Sīmǎ Guāng hěn lěngjìng.

Everyone felt very scared, but Sima Guang was calm.

6

因为水很深,所以孩子很危险。

Yīnwèi shuǐ hěn shēn, suǒyǐ háizi hěn wēixiǎn.

Because the water was deep, the child was in danger.

7

司马光没有跑去找大人。

Sīmǎ Guāng méiyǒu pǎo qù zhǎo dàren.

Sima Guang did not run to find an adult.

8

他开始用石头打破水缸。

Tā kāishǐ yòng shítou dǎ pò shuǐ gāng.

He began to break the water vat with a stone.

9

水已经流出来了,孩子也安全了。

Shuǐ yǐjīng liú chū lái le, háizi yě ānquán le.

The water had already flowed out, and the child was safe.

10

大家告诉他,他帮助了朋友。

Dàjiā gàosu tā, tā bāngzhù le péngyou.

Everyone told him that he had helped his friend.

Finished reading the story?

Vocabulary

Story words

16 cards

孩子

hái zi

child; children

shuǐ

water

帮助

bāng zhù

to help

觉得

jué de

to feel; to think

告诉

gào su

to tell

已经

yǐ jīng

already

因为……所以……

yīn wèi suǒ yǐ

because... so...

hái

still; also

时间

shí jiān

time

非常

fēi cháng

very; extremely

准备

zhǔn bèi

to prepare

开始

kāi shǐ

to begin; to start

一起

yì qǐ

together

than; compare

zhǎo

to look for; to find

朋友

péngyou

friend

Mini quiz

Check your understanding

Question 1

What does 帮助 mean?

Question 2

What is the pinyin for 孩子?

Question 3

What happened to the child?

Question 4

What did Sima Guang do?

Question 5

Choose the correct order for “Because the water was deep, the child was in danger.”

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Story vocabulary list

孩子 · hái zi

child; children

· shuǐ

water

帮助 · bāng zhù

to help

觉得 · jué de

to feel; to think

告诉 · gào su

to tell

已经 · yǐ jīng

already

因为……所以…… · yīn wèi suǒ yǐ

because... so...

· hái

still; also

时间 · shí jiān

time

非常 · fēi cháng

very; extremely

准备 · zhǔn bèi

to prepare

开始 · kāi shǐ

to begin; to start

Simple questions

  1. What does 帮助 mean?

    Options: to help / to laugh / to travel / to prepare

  2. What is the pinyin for 孩子?

    Options: háizi / hǎizi / hàizi / hāizi

  3. What happened to the child?

    Options: He fell into the water vat / He went to school / He climbed a mountain / He found a boat

Sentence ordering exercise

Put these parts in the correct order.

More printable story activities are coming soon.