1Chángchéng bìngfēi mǒu yī shídài de dānyī gōngchéng.
The Great Wall is not a single project from one era.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
2Tā shì zài chángqī lìshǐ zhōng búduàn xíngchéng de fángyù tǐxì.
It is a defensive system formed continuously over long history.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
3Yóuyú biānjiāng xíngshì fùzá, xiūzhù cuòshī bèi duō cì tiáozhěng.
Because border conditions were complex, construction measures were adjusted many times.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
4Rúguǒ zhǐ bǎ tā kàn zuò chéngqiáng, biàn huì hūshì zhìdù bèijǐng.
If one sees it only as a wall, one ignores its institutional background.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
5Chángchéng shǐ jiāotōng, jūnshì yǔ guǎnlǐ liánxì zài yìqǐ.
The Great Wall connected transportation, military affairs, and administration.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
6Fēnghuǒtái bèi yòng lái chuándì jǐnjí xìnxī.
Beacon towers were used to transmit urgent information.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
7Zhè zhǒng shèjì tǐxiàn le gǔdài gōngchéng de zōnghé nénglì.
This design reflects the integrated ability of ancient engineering.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
8Jíshǐ cáiliào yǒuxiàn, gōngjiàng yě yīn dì zhì yí.
Even with limited materials, artisans adapted to local conditions.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
9Zài shāmò dìqū, chéngqiáng xíngshì yǔ shānqū bù tóng.
In desert areas, wall forms differed from mountainous areas.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
10Zhè zhǒng chāyì shuōmíng gōngchéng bìxū fúcóng huánjìng.
This difference shows engineering must respond to environment.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
11Chángchéng bèi fùyǔ de xiàngzhēng yìyì yuè lái yuè fēngfù.
The symbolic meaning given to the Great Wall became increasingly rich.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
12Tā jì dàibiǎo fángshǒu, yě dàibiǎo níngjù.
It represents both defense and cohesion.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
13Zhòng zhì chéng chéng zhè yī chéngyǔ yīncǐ cháng bèi tíqǐ.
The idiom “united wills make a city wall” is therefore often mentioned.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
14Ránér, lìshǐ jìyì yě bāohán xīnkǔ yǔ dàijià.
However, historical memory also contains hardship and cost.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
15Ruò zhǐ zànměi zhuàngguān, biàn nányǐ quánmiàn lǐjiě.
If one only praises its grandeur, one cannot understand it fully.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
16Jīntiān, Chángchéng bèi bǎohù wéi shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn.
Today, the Great Wall is protected as world cultural heritage.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
17Lǚyóu kāifā ruò quēfá guīhuà, fǎn ér huì zàochéng pòhuài.
If tourism development lacks planning, it can instead cause damage.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
18Yīncǐ, bǎohù yǔ lìyòng bìxū qǔdé pínghéng.
Therefore, protection and use must achieve balance.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
19Gàikuò ér yán, Chángchéng shì lìshǐ jīngyàn de jiéjīng.
In summary, the Great Wall is a crystallization of historical experience.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility
20Tā de yìyì suízhe shídài jìxù bèi jiěshì.
Its meaning continues to be interpreted with the times.
Sentence vocabulary
标志 · biāo zhì
symbol, mark
传统 · chuán tǒng
traditional
承担 · chéng dān
to take on (a responsibility)
持续 · chí xù
to continue, to persist
措施 · cuò shī
measures (taken to solve a problem)
代表 · dài biǎo
representative, delegate
广大 · guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive
规律 · guī lv4
regular pattern, rule, law
全面 · quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive
深刻 · shēn kè
deep, profound
责任 · zé rèn
responsibility