Chinese myth story

Environmental Challenges and Sustainable Development

环境挑战与可持续发展

Read about environmental challenges and sustainable development in editorial-style HSK 6 Chinese with complex clauses and formal summaries.

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1

环境挑战已成为全球性议题。

Huánjìng tiǎozhàn yǐ chéngwéi quánqiú xìng yìtí.

Environmental challenges have become a global issue.

2

气候变化、污染治理与能源转型相互交织。

Qìhòu biànhuà, wūrǎn zhìlǐ yǔ néngyuán zhuǎnxíng xiānghù jiāozhī.

Climate change, pollution control, and energy transition are intertwined.

3

若只处理表面现象,问题便会反复出现。

Ruò zhǐ chǔlǐ biǎomiàn xiànxiàng, wèntí biàn huì fǎnfù chūxiàn.

If only surface phenomena are handled, problems will recur.

4

鉴于资源有限,发展方式必须调整。

Jiànyú zīyuán yǒuxiàn, fāzhǎn fāngshì bìxū tiáozhěng.

Given limited resources, development modes must be adjusted.

5

传统工业模式曾带来快速增长。

Chuántǒng gōngyè móshì céng dài lái kuàisù zēngzhǎng.

Traditional industrial models once brought rapid growth.

6

然而,其代价也日益暴露。

Rán’ér, qí dàijià yě rìyì bàolù.

However, their costs are increasingly exposed.

7

空气污染被公众视为切身风险。

Kōngqì wūrǎn bèi gōngzhòng shì wéi qièshēn fēngxiǎn.

Air pollution is viewed by the public as a direct risk.

8

水资源短缺则影响农业与城市安全。

Shuǐ zīyuán duǎnquē zé yǐngxiǎng nóngyè yǔ chéngshì ānquán.

Water scarcity affects agriculture and urban safety.

9

比较末端治理,源头减少更具意义。

Bǐjiào mòduān zhìlǐ, yuántóu jiǎnshǎo gèng jù yìyì.

Compared with end-stage treatment, source reduction is more meaningful.

10

如果生产结构不改变,治理便事倍功半。

Rúguǒ shēngchǎn jiégòu bù gǎibiàn, zhìlǐ biàn shì bèi gōng bàn.

If production structures do not change, governance yields half the result with double the effort.

11

可持续发展要求兼顾效率与公平。

Kě chíxù fāzhǎn yāoqiú jiāngù xiàolǜ yǔ gōngpíng.

Sustainable development requires balancing efficiency and fairness.

12

尚且富裕地区需要节制,欠发达地区更需选择。

Shàngqiě fùyù dìqū xūyào jiézhì, qiàn fādá dìqū gèng xū xuǎnzé.

If even wealthy areas need restraint, less-developed areas need choices even more.

13

绿色技术的推广并非毫无阻力。

Lǜsè jìshù de tuīguǎng bìngfēi háo wú zǔlì.

The promotion of green technology is not without resistance.

14

成本、习惯与制度都会形成障碍。

Chéngběn, xíguàn yǔ zhìdù dōu huì xíngchéng zhàng’ài.

Costs, habits, and institutions all create obstacles.

15

但若因噎废食,转型将无从谈起。

Dàn ruò yīn yē fèi shí, zhuǎnxíng jiāng wú cóng tán qǐ.

But if one stops eating for fear of choking, transformation cannot even begin.

16

生态保护不应被视为经济负担。

Shēngtài bǎohù bù yīng bèi shì wéi jīngjì fùdān.

Ecological protection should not be seen as an economic burden.

17

相反,它可能孕育新的产业空间。

Xiāngfǎn, tā kěnéng yùnyù xīn de chǎnyè kōngjiān.

On the contrary, it may nurture new industrial space.

18

政府、企业与个人都难以置身事外。

Zhèngfǔ, qǐyè yǔ gèrén dōu nányǐ zhì shēn shì wài.

Governments, enterprises, and individuals can hardly stay outside the matter.

19

政策若缺乏执行,目标就会沦为空谈。

Zhèngcè ruò quēfá zhíxíng, mùbiāo jiù huì lún wéi kōngtán.

If policy lacks implementation, goals become empty talk.

20

公众参与则能形成持续监督。

Gōngzhòng cānyù zé néng xíngchéng chíxù jiāndū.

Public participation can form continuous supervision.

21

据此,环境治理是一项系统工程。

Jùcǐ, huánjìng zhìlǐ shì yí xiàng xìtǒng gōngchéng.

Accordingly, environmental governance is a systems project.

22

它既考验技术,也考验制度。

Tā jì kǎoyàn jìshù, yě kǎoyàn zhìdù.

It tests both technology and institutions.

23

概括而言,可持续发展贵在长期主义。

Gàikuò ér yán, kě chíxù fāzhǎn guì zài chángqī zhǔyì.

In summary, sustainable development values long-termism.

24

唯有如此,增长才不至于透支未来。

Wéi yǒu rúcǐ, zēngzhǎng cái bú zhìyú tòuzhī wèilái.

Only in this way will growth avoid overdrawing the future.

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Vocabulary

Story words

24 cards

环境

huán jìng

Environment

挑战

tiǎo zhàn

a challenge

发展

fā zhǎn

Development

生态

shēng tài

ecology

治理

zhì lǐ

Government

污染

wū rǎn

contaminated

能源

néng yuán

energy source

资源

zī yuán

resource(s)

气候

qì hòu

climate

温度

wēn dù

temperature

工业

gōng yè

industry

城市

chéng shì

City

社会

shè huì

Sociology

责任

zé rèn

responsibility

措施

cuò shī

measures (taken to solve a problem)

政策

zhèng cè

policy

风险

fēng xiǎn

risk

保护

bǎo hù

protect

减少

jiǎn shǎo

reduce

效率

xiào lv4

efficiency

公平

gōng píng

fair

未来

wèi lái

future

规律

guī lv4

regular pattern, rule, law

层出不穷

céng chū bù qióng

emerge in endlessly

Mini quiz

Check your understanding

Question 1

What does 治理 mean?

Question 2

What is the pinyin for 生态?

Question 3

Why is environmental governance called a systems project?

Question 4

What does the passage say about ecological protection?

Question 5

Choose the correct formal condition-result sentence.

Question 6

What does “尚且...更...” express?

Question 7

How does “既考验技术,也考验制度” function?

Question 8

What does 事倍功半 mean?

Question 9

What does 置身事外 mean?

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Story vocabulary list

环境 · huán jìng

Environment

挑战 · tiǎo zhàn

a challenge

发展 · fā zhǎn

Development

生态 · shēng tài

ecology

治理 · zhì lǐ

Government

污染 · wū rǎn

contaminated

能源 · néng yuán

energy source

资源 · zī yuán

resource(s)

气候 · qì hòu

climate

温度 · wēn dù

temperature

工业 · gōng yè

industry

城市 · chéng shì

City

Simple questions

  1. What does 治理 mean?

    Options: governance or management / poetry / monkey / stroke

  2. What is the pinyin for 生态?

    Options: shēngtài / shēngtái / shèngtài / shěngtài

  3. Why is environmental governance called a systems project?

    Options: It involves technology, institutions, policy, industry, and public behavior / It is only about planting trees / It requires no government action / It concerns only one city

Sentence ordering exercise

Put these parts in the correct order.

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